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Participants were representatives of all European powers and other stakeholders, chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich, and held in Vienna from September 1814 to June 1815.

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The Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte.

With over 100 online side events held in the margins, the sixty-fourth session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) concluded today.Frontispiece of the Acts of the Congress of Vienna

And I believe it is our duty – States, civil society, ordinary citizens – to promote more inclusive and less judgmental responses to the problem of drug dependence”. The promotion of a health-centered approached to drugs rests on the recognition that drug dependence is a complex and multifactorial health disorder: “Moving from this definition, which is universally agreed, it is clear that we should not – we must not – criminalize (legally or socially) people who use drugs”, added the Ambassador: “On the contrary, it is essential to overcome stigma and discrimination, that often represent unsurmountable obstacles to the recovery and social reintegration of drug users.

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“The need to promote a health-centered approach to drug dependence is very much ingrained in Italy’s drugs policies”, said Cortese, describing the Italian model, where access to treatment is provided by the public service through a multidisciplinary approach: “There are around 570 drug dependence units, which provide free care to tens of thousands of drug users every year, and they are complemented by a vast network of hundreds of care and treatment centers, such as Villa Maraini in Rome, and therapeutic communities accredited by the public sector”. These presentations also served to emphasize the crucial role of volunteers and health professionals in both addressing addiction-related disorders with a health-focused approach, while reducing stigma at the community level and facilitating access to therapy. The session allowed presentations regarding the best practices of immediate, practical aid.

Today’s session was also attended by Massimo Barra, founder of Villa Maraini and Special Correspondent for Health of the IFRC, and Giovanna Campello of UNODC, who explored particular aspects of the Manifesto by taking a look at how programs and policies can and must overcome false dichotomies between harm reduction, prevention, therapy and recovery. The Commission. “The Consensus is a call to action to ensure that no one is left behind, and that therapy, care and aid are accessible to anyone in need,” Ambassadir Cortese said. Building on the 2005 initiative, The Rome Consensus 2.0 Manifesto was adopted in Vienna last year during the 63rd session of The Rome Consensus was countersigned by over 120 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

VIENNA, APRIL 16 – Ambassador Alessandro Cortese, Permanent Representative of Italy to the International Organizations in Vienna, spoke today at a side event of the 64th UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs organized to provide support of the promotion of a humanitarian drug policy.įocus of the discussion was The Rome Consensus for a Humanitarian Drug Policy, a platform created in 2005 as a partnership among the Italian Red Cross, the International Council on Security and Development (ICOS) and Villa Maraini Foundation to promote a health-based approach to the suffering caused by drug use.

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